The Great Gatsby Essay

The Great Gatsby Essay Fitzgerald composed The Great Gatsby as a parody that remarks on American goals during the 1920s. He shows the indiscretion of everybody during the time by depicting them in the network of East and West Egg. Fitzgerald passes on two distinct subjects all through the story. One is the American Dream is tainted by the craving for riches and the other is the Attainment of a fantasy might be less fulfilling than the quest for it. He utilizes those topics to show how The Great Gatsby is a parody of American Ideals. The American dream is life ought to be better and more extravagant and more full for one. This fantasy is tainted between the relationship of Gatsby and daisy. Daisy is the image of all that Gatsby makes progress toward; her voice is loaded with cash, as Gatsby portrays it. Her voice was loaded with cash that was the endless appeal that rose and fell in it, its jingle, the cymbals tune in it (Fitzgerald 120). She can be deciphered as a twentieth-century flapper since she catches men with her imposing, secretive voice. Gatsby turned out to be so fascinated by her voice that he put together the entirety of his activities with respect to prevailing upon Daisy. Her voice contains the guarantee of immense wealth. In any case, Gatsby is past the point where it is possible to understand that cash is the main thing her voice guarantees. There is no empathy in Daisy, similarly as there is none in cool, hard money. Daisys dream is debased by riches since she is found Toms riches and Gatsbys ri ches. Daisy and Toms marriage is additional verification of the breakdown of the American dream. Despite the fact that they have a place with the West Egg social gathering and have extraordinary riches, they are troubled. Tom is first depicted as one of those men who arrive at such an intense restricted greatness at twenty-one that everything subsequently appreciates of disappointment (Fitzgerald 6). Tom and Daisy are both in unsatisfied with life and are looking for something better. They have gone to France and floated to a great extent distress completely any place individuals were rich and played polo together (Fitzgerald 6). They are despondent and exhausted with life. Tom is by all accounts scanning for the fervor that he found in playing football in school, and he finds an outlet for his disappointment by undermining his significant other with Myrtle. By and by, Gatsby doesn't see that achieving riches and influence doesn't rise to satisfaction. The Buchanans marriage is loaded with falsehoods and acts of unfaithfulness, yet they are joined through their debasement. After Tom has found Daisys disloyalty and Myrtle has been slaughtered, their insensitive childishness is uncovered when they are brought together over singed chicken and two containers of lager (Fitzgerald 145). They instinctually search out one another in light of the fact that each perceives the others quality in the degenerate otherworldly component they occupy. After Myrtle and Gatsby are both murdered, neither one of the Buchanans sends their respects or appear to be contrite. Truth be told, they go on a short excursion, which means that the absence of empathy they have toward others. There was no affection for anybody. All individuals thought about was riches and gatherings. Scratch sees Tom and Daisy as they truly seem to be, cutthroat and thoughtless. They crushed up things and animals and afterward withdrew once more into their cash or their tremendous i nconsiderateness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let others tidy up the chaos they had made (Fitzgerald 179). Tom and Daisys activities are a sign of the unfavorable and sincerely desensitizing impacts that riches can have on somebody. They center a lot around appearance and things of financial worth, while overlooking people groups sentiments and lives. Jordan Bakers plans are additionally contrarily affected by the corruptive characteristics of riches. Despite the fact that Nick is pulled in to Jordans exhausted, jolly, indiscreet air from the outset, he at last comprehends that it passes on her significant dismissal for different people groups emotions. Jordan bolsters Daisy having an unsanctioned romance, since Daisy should have something in her life (Fitzgerald 79). She sees Gatsby as something, not somebody. Jordan likewise has gained notoriety for being deceptive and for being a tattle. She was associated with a golf competition embarrassment in which she was blamed for moving her golf ball to further her potential benefit. Jordan has a place with the East Egg social gathering as a result of her imprudent, untrustworthy ways. She fills in as an insight with regards to the genuine idea of the individuals from East Egg. Jordan may likewise be a sign of the kinds of individuals that Gatsby engages, since she goes to his gathering s. She is like a considerable lot of his partygoers in that she misuses his friendliness yet never gives any certifiable grace toward him. It is telling that Gatsbys house is loaded with individuals all through the whole summer, yet when Gatsby passes on, nobody goes to his burial service aside from Nick and Gatsbys father. The shallow colleagues of Gatsby were never his actual companions the main utilized him for his luxurious liberality. The innumerable individuals who go to his gatherings, ride on his hydroplane and in his vehicle, and drink his liquor are no place to be seen when the opportunity arrives to offer their feelings of appreciation for him. The subject of the quest for a fantasy is more fulfilling than achieving the fantasy itself rehashes itself all through the book. Gatsbys dream was to get Daisy. We see this reiteration of a green light however out the story. Each time Gatsby took a gander at Daisys house Fitzgerald referenced the green light. Fitzgerald thinks about Gatsbys green light to the green bosom of the new world (Fitzgerald 180), contrasting Gatsbys fantasy about rediscovering Daisy with the wayfarers disclosure of America and the guarantee of another landmass. Notwithstanding, Gatsbys dream is discolored by his material belongings, much like America is currently with our fixation on riches. Gatsby needed nothing less of Daisy than that she ought to go to tom and state: I never adored you (Fitzgerald 109). Gatsby attempted and attempted to get Daisy to think she never cherished Tom yet the reality of the situation was that she loved him. The quest for the fantasy was more fulfilling for Gatsby than really a ccomplishing it. He tossed parties just to trust she would come and he would have the option to see him. He got rich so he could dazzle her with pleasant things. On the off chance that Gatsby genuinely got Daisys heart they would wind up doing likewise as Tom and she ordinarily do. At long last they will have a similar supper seared chicken㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦and two containers of beer (Fitzgerald 145) and it would get old and afterward they would wind up taking part in an extramarital entanglements with others around town like nothing at any point changed. By all accounts, Fitzgeralds epic may seem, by all accounts, to be only a shallow novel about the jazz, gatherings, and glamour that he encountered in the mid twentieth century. After closer assessment, nonetheless, it is clear that The Great Gatsby is a significant social discourse on the degenerate and baffling impacts that realism can have on citizenry. We likewise discover that at long last achieving your fantasy isn't as fun as attempting to get it. Fitzgerald wrote a parody that indicated the beliefs of the 1820s.

Global Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - 4400 Words

Global Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (Research Paper Sample) Content: Global Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)NameInstitution Global Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)It is evident that the world nowadays has been turned into a global village because of the enormous technological advances, which has led to global competitiveness between companies. Global competitiveness has led to many companies to venture into international business whereby they have opened branches in various countries worldwide. Global competitiveness has also led to these companies establishing their doing-business strategies to cater for the humongous opportunities presented in international business (Nicholls, 2012). On the other hand, FDI (Foreign direct investment) refers to an investment into business or production, which is normally direct in a particular country by a company or an individual of another country. Foreign direct investment is normally done through purchasing a company in that target country or through a company expanding its operations of a business, which already exists in that country (Schwab, 2012). This study will expound on the effects of FDI in China and South Africa. FDI effects in ChinaChina is notably among the fastest growing economies in the world currently. Chinas impressive and prosperous economic growth has greatly assisted the country to attract huge amounts of FDIs and this in turn increased its productivity particularly in its economys export manufacturing sector. FDI has also largely fuelled Chinas growth through increased tax revenues, skill and technological transfer, export promotion, and capital formation. In addition, the creation of Chinas large growing middle class, increased infrastructure as well as economic reforms encouragement has continued to attract FDI inflows into China and this has led to Chinas increased growth in its economy (Jiang, 2003).FDI plays an integral and extraordinary function in the growth in global business and FDI has continued to fuel Chi nas economic growth through creation of employment, attraction of capital investments, and increased manufacturing exports. Other integral factors include attraction of international brand names and skilled labor as well as the transfer of technology and knowledge into Chinas local economy. It is paramount to note that Chinas growing economy which is above one billion people presents foreign companies with a huge market where they can sell their services and products and they can also build manufacturing plants for their products because of available labor. This factor has significantly contributed to the growth of FDI in China. FDI has evidently improved infrastructure development and expanded the domestic market by creating jobs in China (Jiang, 2003).FDI is notable in offering special interest due to its positive effects on economic growth. The FDI inflow ratio in 1980 to Chinas GDI (Gross Domestic Investment) was negligible but by 1992, it had increased to 7% and by 2004, it had grown to 36%. Chinas economic growth has been fuelled mainly by two factors, which include increased FDI ratio and capital investments. Statistics indicate that China receives the second largest portion of overall FDI in the world and it has continued to increase from 25% to nearly 40% due to the economical structures the government in China is undertaking in order to attract more FDI. FDI particularly in Chinas export manufacturing has notably had a huge impact in its economic growth as compared to the local investment. Statistics further show that in the 1990s first half, industrial establishments represented nearly 85% of all FIEs (Foreign-Invested Enterprises) as well as 73% of all FDI (Schwab, 2012). This trend has continued to grow significantly and it has led to heavy industries, which are extremely labor intensive. However, this allows more Chinese people to be employed and they become better consumers (Jiang, 2003).China in 2008 had planned to spend nearly $590 billion for infrastructure developments, which would focus on development of technology, railways, and roads. This was the countrys stimulus package after the effects of the global financial crisis in 2007. Good infrastructure is vital for transportation and communication of goods to the various markets and this attracts more FDI. The major source of the economic growth in China has been the FDI, which has led to an increase in manufacturing exports, attraction of capital formation, an increase in tax revenues, and transfer of skills and knowledge (Jiang, 2003). FDI effects in South AfricaSouth Africa is among the biggest economies in Africa, which has been fuelled by its vast natural resources that includes gold. South Africa has always had a benefit-detriment relationship with FDI and since 2002; the country has offered incentives to all foreign investors. These incentives are offered though the countrys SIP (strategic industrial project). These incentives have been integral in the continued increase of FDI in South Africa, which raised from nearly UD$40 billion in 2000 to UD$69.5 billion in 2007 (Schwab, 2012). This increase led to improved infrastructure, increased purchasing power, relatively inexpensive labor and natural resources as well strategic position of South Africa in the global economy in accordance to Razafimahefa Hamori (2007).FDI inflows in South Africa has greatly impacted the country through various effects which include employment effects, effects on economic and competition growth, balance-of-payments effects, and resource-transfer effects. There have been positive effects from FDI in South Africas economy through supplying management, technology, and capital resources, which have boosted the economic growth rate of the country according to Razafimahefa &am...

Breast Cancer Causes, Signs And Symptoms And Risk Factors

LITERATURE REVIEW INTRODUCTION: This section is going to review literature on overview of breast cancer, its causes, signs and symptoms and risk factors. It will also look at literature on screening methods of breast cancer, particularly mammogram. OVERVIEW OF BREAST CANCER According to Rodney et al (2003), breast cancer is the commonly occurring cancer in women, responsible for one third of all malignancies in females. It is said to be the second to lung cancer as a cause of cancer mortality and has been found to be the leading cause of death for American women between the ages of 40 and 55 years. It has been noted that the incidence of breast cancer is highest in North America and Northern Europe and lowest in Asia and Africa (Rodney et†¦show more content†¦(Galukande et al, 2010) In USA in the year 2015, 232 000 women were newly diagnosed with breast cancer and 40 000 women died of it. It has been also noted that the risk of breast cancer increases with age and women between the ages of 55 and 64 are most frequently diagnosed with breast cancer. The most common age of death for breast cancer is 68 years. (US preventive services task force, 2016.) Breast cancer represents 10% of all cancers diagnosed worldwide annually and constituted 22% of all new cancers in women in 2000 making it by far the most common cancer in women. CAUSES OF BREAST CANCER The causes of breast cancer are not understood thus making it a bit difficult to tell why people develop breast cancer. Age contributes in causing breast cancer and it is common amongst women over the age of 50 years who have gone through menopause. If you had close relatives that had breast cancer in the past then there are high chances that you develop breast cancer. Previous diagnosis of breast cancer is when you had breast cancer before and you were diagnosed, you have a high risk of developing breast cancer again either on your other breast or the same breast. Being obese or overweight may cause breast cancer because of the amount of oestrogen in the body. If you are taller than the average, you are likely to develop breast cancer because it may be caused by interactions between the genes and

Organizational Behavior Is Defined As A Social Science...

Organizational Behavior I Introduction Organizational behavior is defined as a social science discipline just like cultural anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. It uses the scientific method to establish the truth as well as to validate the different theories. It is also considered as a discipline that is related to other social sciences that has its origins historically has had its intellectual home in the business school and a new discipline that is related to other social sciences that has its origins during the mid of twentieth century. The main focus of the discipline is the world of organization with the connection or relation to the behavior and nature of the different people that are involved in an organization and the behavior and nature of the organization towards their environment. This study will focus on the two objectives of the organizational behavior which are the communication and innovation. It will also focus on its connection to the main or core concept o f the article Unlock Discretionary Effort. It will give emphasis on the application or connection of the two said objectives in the real world A. Motivation Motivation is considered as one of the most complex issues in organizational behavior. It is the process that helps to arouse as well as sustain the goal-directed behavior. Intentions, desires, needs as well as aspiration are the diverse terms that can be used toShow MoreRelatedOrganization Behavior Disciplines/ Ob Disciplines1764 Words   |  8 PagesAs with most sciences, there exists a basis in which it is developed. As in Organizational Behavior it is â€Å"the study of the structure and functioning of organizations and the behavior of groups and individuals within them† and â€Å"drawing primarily on the disciplines of sociology and psychology† (Warner, 1994), that present it as a science that has strong ties to other disciplines. 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It is important that the leadership develop an organizational culture that does not tolerate aggression and behaviorally supports employees in dealing with it. It is imperative that leaders are equipped with the skills to appropriately access the environment , have the ethical temperament needed to take responsibility for the problem and the skill-setRead MorePublic Administration967 Words   |  4 Pagesand executive. It was originally a branch of political science, but public administration has developed into a field of study of its own during the 20th century, thanks in part to groundbreaking writings by early scholars in the field. These classic works laid the foundation for a new discipline that combines academic study with professional training for people interested in government careers. In public administration the organizational success largely depends on its structure and leadership

Critical Appraisal Evidence Based Practice

Question: Discuss about theCritical Appraisal for Evidence Based Practice. Answer: Research Problem: While analyzing the paper that had been provided to the readers by the researchers, they have depicted the inconsistency that is present in the modern day in the information regarding caregivers that experiences more stress while caring for their patient. Different studies have been conducted over many years which states that different relationship shared by the caregiver and the care user often acts as the main determining factor about the intensity of the stress that may affect them. Certain cases depict as the caregivers who provide care to older parents suffer from more mental health issues than caregivers who are spouses of the care users. Many other researches again sated that sibling care giving results in more mental health stability than if care giving is provided by parents to children. Again gender issues are high stating that women are more ambivalent to paying care giving than men. All these leads to a maze like situation where clear idea about which category of caregive rs faces the most metal and physical health related issue and hence the research problem was rightly identified by the researchers. If the research becomes successful, it would help to provide enough information to solve the issues in the field. Literature Review: While going through the background that is provided by the author, it can be noticed that the author had reviewed a large numbers of articles in order to gather information about the different works that had been conducted by different researchers over the years. He have pointed out the various opinions that thay gave got from their own researchers. Different relationships among different caregiver care user pairs have been researched and opinions have been provided by them which had failed to give a consistent information about the issue depicted. Some have pointed that when caregivers are parents they develop more pressure on mental health than when care givers are siblings. Some have depicted that when caregivers are spouse, there is lesser emotions stress than when caregivers are son or daughters caring for their parents. Different researches have argued and given an exactly opposite opinion of the spouse caregivers being less emotionally stable. Several opinions among differ cat egories like parent caregivers caring for children or adult children caregivers caring for parents have also been denoted. Therefore he had been extremely successful in establishing the gaps that is present in the present day regarding the different levels of stresses experienced by caregivers. However, a negative aspect that is noticed here is that the researchers have selected journal which are very old like he had selected paper of Lscher and Pillemer which had been published in the year 1998. Even many paper as old as 2001 and 2002 are also been selected by him. This is often not a proper method of reviewing because current articles like those after 2013 provided more recent works that had been conducted. Old papers often have views and ideas which have got obsolete and may have been challenged by other authors. Hence this is found to be a negative point. Another issue that must also be noted here that the review is found to be unbalanced as the the author had reviewed more pape rs on the relationship and very less paper on the criteria of gender. Effect of gender on the caring attitude and the development of mental strength have not been reviewed extensively although he had mentioned that works are less. However it would have been more balanced if he would have tried to review more gender based article of caregivers in this areas. Theoretical Framework: A theoretical framework can be found in the research papers where the authors had tried their best to establish the gaps that are present in the studies that have been conducted. They have reviewed articles to gather information which is existing and thereby have linked with the methodology that he had taken to collect data and thereby analyze it with proper statistical tools and models (van-Dyk, 2014). Therefore the author has been successful in properly framing his research and represents it to the readers. Aims and Objectives: The author had clearly mentioned the aim of the project. He stated the aim as he wanted to compare spousal care giving with that of the care giving provided by adult children, parents, siblings, other family members and also non family friends. He wanted to shed light on the different mental conditions that affect them along with the emotional well being which gets disrupted by care giving. Sample: The author had correctly mentioned about the sampling that he had performed. He had taken the help of secondary data resources that had been provided from the 2007 Canadian General Society survey Cycle 21 (GSS-21). He had undertaken telephonic interview and recorded interviews of about 6140 cases where assistance were provided b the caregivers in the 12 months and 34 cases were excluded due to inconsistent and missing information about dependent and independent variable. This sampling that had been conducted by GSS is a non-probability sampling where the authority conducted the interview with the population above 45 year old only that is they had clear depiction of the population that could help them and acted accordingly. The sample was of adequate size as it provided a large amount of data as the sample size was also very large. The exclusion criteria were clearly stated that houses with cellular phones were excluded and those with phones were also not taken into consideration. Pro per explanation for its exclusion is also provided which also states the background for exclusion. Ethical Considerations: No ethical considerations like maintain confidentiality, or proper preserving of data, taking utmost security concerns to prevent data linkage was not done which is a negative aspect (LoBiondo et al., 2014). Operational Definitions: They have not provided any operational definitions as separate criteria in a particular definite section. However difficult terms re explained within brackets and hence can be understood by the author. The paper lacks proper operation definitions. Methodology: They conducted an interview in the form of survey with restricted options for each of the questions which helped them to get complete information in every of the criteria, the researcher had done a very good work by completely dividing each of the questions into definite answers which would ultimately help him in preparing a regression study in order to reach his aim. He had divided the caregivers into a number of categories depending upon their relations, judged their age, employment , health status, physical and mental condition along with dividing each of the into both the gender. The researcher had effectively been able to investigate each and every arena that needed to be ventured and thereby had given a proper survey methodology for it (Mouraviev et al., 2016). They have used definite scales like the Likert scales and others which proved the authenticity of the survey. However data collection had been secondary and also pilot study was not done in this case. This however, will not be able to affect any other important areas so can be neglected. Data Analysis: Data analysis was mainly based in the most common model used for linear regression called the ordinary least square models. This model is excessively used in such kind of experiments because they are the most easiest while conducting statistical analysis and also provides a better scenario. The model was applied respectively to males and females that portrayed the best accurate approach possible. The researcher also tested for the significance of difference in order to reach an area where the independent variable of gender can be properly analyzed on its effect on care giving capability which is a very good approach for data analysis in statistics (LoBiondo-Wood et al., 2014). No errors and violations were also found when they assessed the key model assumptions thereby indicating them to be able to get fruitful results that they wanted. While conducting the data analysis, it is very interesting to see that the author had been highly successful in correlating each of the independent variables with the dependent variables and thereby giving an excellent report on it. Not only they have established that more number of caregivers are women in comparison to male and they suffer more health related stress than males in all cases except in marital relationships where stresses are equal for male and female. . They have also shown that most cases show the primary recipient to be parents, followed by non family members, then children and then spouse. Physical health was more affected in case of males whereas mental health was more affected in case of female care givers. These are only some examples and more such correlations have been established that gives us an idea about the research gaps that had been able to resolve with the procedure (Heyvert et al., 2013). Proper tables have been provided to make the readers understand the results more clearly and good effort has been undertaken by the researchers. Discussion: A detailed study has been provided and discussed by the author. It is indeed impressive about the way that he had linked up the information to give a proper overview of the objectives. The self reported stress is found to be high among older caregivers. Women tend to report poorer mental health than male. Lack of gender differences are found in middle and old caregivers for children and both the gender tend to be equally affected. The researcher have found out through multivariate regression models that stresses are greater for both male and female when caring of spouse and children than caring for parents, siblings and others. Reports have also suggested that stresses for parental care giving and also spouse care giving for females is high because of greater obligations to provide care and depending upon the nature of relationship they also have fewer options to resist the pressure. They have explained that their inclusion of the multiple relationship types have helped them to provide a wide overview of the stresses experienced by different caregivers. These had helped the readers to understand the the gradual rise of stress level according to the different relationship shared by different carer-care recipient pairs (Quigley et al., 2015). Limitations were also clearly depicted by the researchers showing the considerations that they have avoided which could have been the major reasons for the answer of the respondents that they provided like the living arrangements of the pairs, differences in residential propinquity. This had been just one example and similar limitations have been clearly noted by him as well. Thereby although strengths were not clearly analyzed, limitations have been depicted by them clearly. Recommendations although discussed but not in details only suggesting some gaps are still present which need to be overcome. They have also suggested dra wing a relation between the age, gender and also the perceived ambivalence directly that they did not include in their study. References: References are done in APA 6th edition correctly but the papers have been taken form old papers as old as 1995 which may provide data that had become obsolete (Souto et al., 2015). This is one negative aspect of the paper. References: Heyvaert, M., Hannes, K., Maes, B., Onghena, P. (2013). Critical appraisal of mixed methods studies.Journal of mixed methods research, 1558689813479449. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J. (2014).Nursing research: Methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J., Cameron, C., Singh, M. (2014).Nursing research in Canada: Methods, critical appraisal, and utilization. Elsevier Health Sciences. Logie, C., Bogo, M., Regehr, C., Regehr, G. (2013). A critical appraisal of the use of standardized client simulations in social work education.Journal of Social Work Education,49(1), 66-80. Mouraviev, N., Mouraviev, N., Kakabadse, N. K., Kakabadse, N. K. (2016). Conceptualising public-private partnerships: a critical appraisal of approaches to meanings and forms.Society and Business Review,11(2), 155-173. Quigley, J. M., Thompson, J. C., Halfpenny, N. J., Scott, D. A. (2015). Critical Appraisal Of Real World EvidenceA Review Of Recommended And Commonly Used Tools.Value in Health,18(7), A684. Souto, R. Q., Khanassov, V., Hong, Q. N., Bush, P. L., Vedel, I., Pluye, P. (2015). Systematic mixed studies reviews: updating results on the reliability and efficiency of the mixed methods appraisal tool.International Journal of Nursing Studies,52(1), 500-501. van Dyk, S. (2014). The appraisal of difference: Critical gerontology and the active-ageing-paradigm.Journal of aging studies,31, 93-103.

Jeff Hendersons Life after Prison

Jeff Henderson’s memoir Cooked: My Journey from the Streets to the Stove describes a person’s struggle to climb the social ladder after the release from prison. To some degree, the book demonstrates that the author’s life after the release proved to be even more excruciating than in prison. In particular, he had to encounter such challenges as lack of trust and racial discrimination which undermined many of his efforts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jeff Henderson’s Life after Prison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the whole, Jeff Henderson had to cope with various difficulties which made his life very frustrating. In particular, many employers had a very prejudiced attitude toward people who were sentenced for an offence. This conviction made them almost ineligible for any kind of job. This problem is familiar to many people who were sentenced to prison (Voorhis 72). This is why Jeff Henderson emphasizes the importance of gaining the trust of managers (Henderson 43). The main issue is that an individual abhors the idea of being at the mercy of others. To a great extent, these attitudes of others demonstrated to him that his criminal record would be as a constant barrier for him. This is one of the problems that the author is forced to encounter. Apart from that, one should not overlook the problem of racism. Many of the managers expected Jeff Henderson to deceive them. This is one of the most widespread racial stereotypes (King 7). This is one of the reasons they were reluctant to deal with him. The author describes their attitudes in the following way, â€Å"They had probably never seen anything like me: a black man who could really cook. I think they were expecting some hack† (Henderson 11). The narrator had to prove that his skills had outweighed the suspicions and concerns of employers. Moreover, other workers did not have to face these challeng es, especially if they were white. This is one of the points that should be considered. These examples show that Jeff Henderson had to cope with significant difficulties after his release from prison. Much attention should be paid to the prejudiced attitudes of many people focused on Henderson’s criminal record or race, but his skills. This attitude of people can be very frustrating for an individual. These are the main aspects that should be taken into account. Works Cited Henderson, Jeff. Cooked: My Journey From the Streets to the Stove, New York: Harper Collins, 2007. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More King, Lovalerie. Race, Theft, and Ethics: Property Matters in African American  Literature, Boston: LSU Press, 2007. Print. Voorhis, Patricia. Psychological Classification of the Adult Male Prison Inmate. New York: SUNY Press, 1994. Print. This essay on Jeff Henderson’s Life after Prison was written and submitted by user Ronald Nunez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Health tourism and its impacts on host nation and hospitality industry The WritePass Journal

Health tourism and its impacts on host nation and hospitality industry Introduction Health tourism and its impacts on host nation and hospitality industry IntroductionReference ListRelated Introduction Growing demand for health services is a global phenomenon, linked to economic development that generates rising incomes and education. Demographic change, especially the ageing population and older people’s requirements for more medical services, coupled with rising incidence of chronic conditions, also fuel demand for more and better health services. Waiting times and/or the increasing cost of health services at home, combined with the availability of cheaper alternatives in developing countries, has lead new healthcare consumers, or medical tourists, to seek treatment overseas. This booming growth for medical/health tourism in recent times has had both positive and negative impacts on the global healthcare and on the host nation. Whether health is a motivator to travel or as a contributor to disease transference it can have a great impact on the hospitality and tourism industry. It can influence social, financial, industrial, environmental, business and hospitality sectors in an economy. It’s impact on global healthcare can lead to innovation in healthcare solution, enhancements in healthcare solutions, enhancements in the number of healthcare professional, increased international standards in healthcare solutions and emergence of supporting healthcare infrastructure for example a medical hotel. A number of tourists are now combining vacation and health care. According to Travel Health Watch (Oct 18, 2010) medical tourism market shows rapid growth. The 2010 Portrait of American Travellers, a study compiled by Harrison Group and Y partnership, found that half of leisure travellers from theU.S.are familiar with the idea of medical tourism. The study also found that the medical tourism market is growing 20 percent each year and leisure travellers will consider having a medical procedure done in a foreign country if they could save some money, the quality is comparable to services provided in the U.S, and/or if their insurance would not cover a particular procedure in the U.S. In India, health care is one of the largest sectors, in terms of revenue and employment, and this sector is expanding rapidly largely due to health and medical tourists. During the 1990s, the Indian health care sector grew at a compound annual rate of 16%. Today the total value of the sector is more than US$34 billion. By 2012, Indias health care sector is projected to grow to near US$40 billion (PricewaterhouseCoopers 2007). Medical hotels are also in the rise due to the demand and rapid increase in health care from tourists. Consortiums inSingaporeare investing in medical hotels which will boast a 260-room luxury high-rise connected to the east wing of a new hospital inFarrerPark. The hotel will feature a 500-seat conference hall, indoor and outdoor gardens and a spa, as well as a dialysis machine and other medical equipment for patients who dont want to stay in the hospital. It will add new meaning to the concept of a healing holiday. Jetting off to a foreign country for affordable cosmetic surgery has been a popular option for years. But now, pinched by rising health-care costs in developed countries, travellers are going abroad for routine required surgeries and procedures, including colonoscopies and ob-gyn exams. According toButler,Sana, by 2012, experts predict, medical tourism will turn into a $100 billion international industry with more than 780 million patients seeking health care abroad. Travelling overseas for medical care has historical roots; previously limited to elites from developing countries to developed ones, when health care was inadequate or unavailable at home. Now however, the direction of medical travel is changing towards developing countries, and globalization and increasing acceptance of health services as a market commodity have lead to a new trend; organized medical tourism for fee paying patients, regardless of citizenship, who shop for health services overseas using new information sources, new agents to connect them to providers, and inexpensive air travel to reach their destination. Health tourists constantly prefer to consult doctors of high repute, whose skills have already benefited patients with similar medical conditions. The enormous need for proficient personnel breeds more specialists who cater to this escalating requirement thus contributing to the economy’s employment. Apart from the physician’s status, a potential foreign medical tourist looks at numerous other aspects of the medical establishment, to which he/she entrusts their wellbeing. As per industry standards, accreditations from authorized bodies are recognized and accepted. Other variations which monitor quality and accountability standards are also improved upon and utilized. National accreditations, which have their own stringent parameters, are also improving upon international standards to meet international patient requirements and expectations. Dispensation, storage interpretation of available medical records and data files; a process termed ‘Knowledge Processing’ has made the medical system transparent beyond medical authorities worldwide, to respective patients as well. Prior to the global focus on health tourism, the importance of this process was not felt as keenly as it is today. With the advent of the internet and web conferencing, medical proceedings, subject data and case histories of patients around the world is now available and shared online with doctors operating in any country. It provides them with excellent opportunities to interpret, assimilate, improve, collaborate and enhance the overall health services afforded. Globalization of medicine has brought the emanation of several other allied international sectors like healthcare insurance, vast selection of tourism getaways, varied choices of travelling and unlimited options for hospitable lodging in the country that one chooses to get treated in. Besides, the banking sector has facilitated advancing of loans, comfortable payback schemes, credit card facilities; easy access to internet payment gateways, abundant foreign currency exchange centres and other painless international banking procedure to help foreign tourists. Such programs have completely ruled out affordability or inaccessibility to capital, as a hindrance to disease alleviation. For many nations obtaining medical visas is now an effortless procedure. When established as an industry, medical tourism is significantly instrumental in moulding the society of a nation. It contributes not just in terms of enhanced, speedier or affordable healthcare, but also lends itself to infrastructural betterments, more employment opportunities with an increased propensity towards overall wealth creation. In nations that are still in the developing stages, such improvisations pave the way towards industrial growth to cater to the burgeoning demands of the foreign health seekers. A developed nation, on the other hand gains prominence as a popular healthcare destination and people start travelling there for medical attention. According to Weaver and Lawton (2010) manufacturing industries, foreign investments, business exports, agricultural, mineral products or information technology services, are currently among the most prominent and largest contributors to any nation’s Gross Domestic Products (GDP). Therefore, medical tourism will soon top the charts as a key money grosser, contributing significantly in the GDP for a nation which affords such facilities. As more tourists arrive into the country for cheaper, better and faster remedy for their illnesses, the chances of financial gain is guaranteed. All medical tourists do not visit a country with the express purpose of a treatment or surgery. They also intend to tour the country’s other historical or natural attractions. This trend is growing as tourists tend to invest the amount they save in healthcare, during sight-seeing. This serves as significant revenue for the tourism industry and forms a portion of total profits of the industry. Another industry very closely associated with the field of medical science is the pharmaceutical industry. When one undergoes treatment or surgery in one country, they are bound to take over-the-counter drugs sold in the same area. This increases the sale of medicines in a directly proportional manner such that, the number of surgeries or treatment conducted directly adds to the profits of the pharmaceutical company of the country that is a prominent medical tourism destination. The medical tourism industry is served both by private as well as public sector industries. While the public sector contributes to the overall infrastructure and associated processes like permitting medical visa, clearing foreign passports, facilitating foreign exchange etc; the private sector totally takes over the comfort hospitality department as well as the healthcare facilities. The kind of medical care and amenities provided by private sector industries is generally far more superior to that offered by government establishments. Under such situations, a public-private partnership tends to equalize profits, adds to overall infrastructural benefits and caters to the needs of the foreign medical tourist, in a balanced manner making the overall procedure smooth, rapid and economical. For example The Indian Ministry of Tourism has started a new category of visas for the medical tourists. These visas called the â€Å"M† or medical-visas are valid for one year but can be exten ded up to three years and are issued for a patient along with a companion. A country that prospers in the healthcare tourism industry will also experience fewer exits of trained professionals from their home country to a foreign nation availing better employment and financial opportunities which is prevalent in developing countries in Asia,South Americaand South Pacific.   Medical professionals are content as they get the required job satisfaction and financial fulfilment even when stationed in their native country. There are also political advantages as well when one country serves as a major tourism destination for another and there is constant exchange of treatment and revenue between them, the political links between those nations are affected in a positive manner. Stronger bonds between those nations are forged when the host nation and provide the foreign tourists with several amenities besides conducive medical treatment. Along with the positives there can also be some negatives impacts associated with health tourism. With patient travels; there is significant risk of corresponding bacterial travel. All industry professionals must understand the negative impact of communicable diseases. Hence, good strategies should be developed by global organizations to protect spread of such diseases. Understanding and control is vital for all the countries involved. .For infrastructural growth, the natural greenery or forest cover of a region is compromised in order to accommodate more buildings, hospital facilities, roads, treatment or diagnostic centres etc. To supplement the above, there is a continuous discharge of polluted air, solid -toxic medical waste, litters of sewage consisting of oil and chemicals. Architectural, noise and visual pollution also has a direct negative impact on the atmosphere. Health tourism also creates a dearth of local resources like power, food stock, fuel and other unredeemable natural resources, which could already be in short supply within the host country. Water, another non-replenishable natural resource, is commonly misused in hotels, spas and swimming pools through careless personal use by tourists. This not only generates large volumes of waste water but also leads to water shortages and depletion of natural water sources. With an increased number of health tourists, the hospital/hotel adopts the policy of being paid in accordance to an overseas system. Such a structure, even though economical to a foreigner, tends to be expensive for the native. As a result, all sections of people within a particular nation are not able to take advantage of the advanced treatment options available within the country. This creates a negative impact on the health infrastructure of a country. Healthcare tourism in most countries runs through private institutions. Currently the private sector in most developed countries accounts for a larger number of surgical procedures, treatment operations, and ultimately in the overall number of patients from all over the globe. Thus the revenue generated by this sector is much greater compared to that generated by the government or the public sector. The uncontrolled growth of the private sector can lead to inequalities and profit imbalance across both sectors. There are significant chances that many medical tourism hospitals would tap into unethical practices to grab international patients, such as organ transplants, restricted regional treatments or several other medical services which are restricted, regulated or controlled in one region. Legal issues are also likely to rise as the health industry presents unique problems and challenges for both consumers as well as providers. Both positive and negative impacts of medical tourism on healthcare, economic, social and environmental sectors creates opportunities and challenges for this growing industry which require cohesive collaborative work between various stakeholders. Medical tourism doesn’t only provide benefits to international patients or health/medical tourists but it extends to a wide spectrum of benefits to many industries such as the healthcare industry, travel and tourism, commercial sector, government relationships, and international accreditation sector.   There are also negative impacts medical or health tourism can have by attributing to shortages of scare local resources in energy usage including electrical power, food stock, fuel and other unredeemable natural resources such as water and the resultant environmental issues which needs to be considered and controlled by governments of countries in midst of this global phenomenon. 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